Global goals · GBF
The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
Adopted at COP15 in Montreal in December 2022, the Global Biodiversity Framework sets four goals for 2050 and 23 targets for 2030 to halt and reverse biodiversity loss.
Targets most relevant to business
Target 15 · Business disclosure
Encourages and enables businesses, in particular large and transnational companies and financial institutions, to regularly monitor, assess and transparently disclose their risks, dependencies and impacts on biodiversity.
Target 3 · “30x30”
At least 30% of land, inland waters and coastal and marine areas effectively conserved and managed by 2030.
Target 2 · Restoration
At least 30% of degraded ecosystems under effective restoration by 2030.
Target 7 · Pollution
Reduce pollution risks, including halving excess nutrients lost to the environment and the overall risk from pesticides and highly hazardous chemicals.
A note on accuracy
This page is a plain-language summary for orientation, not legal or audit advice. Standards and their application dates change; always check the official texts and current regulatory status.
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